Hipaa, otherwise known as the health insurance portability and accountability act, which was first introduced in 1996, demanded that the department for human services and health in the u. Covered entities anyone providing treatment, payment. Agility in working software is an aggregation of seven architecturally sensitive attributes. The smart way to proceed, account for the concept of portability from the start. In this series, learn why and how you should document software architecture. The architecture of a system describes its major components, their relationships structures, and how they interact with each other. Hybrid cloud solutions place increasing importance on portability and interoperability. Software design refers to the smaller structures and it deals with the internal design of a single software process. The prerequirement for portability is the generalized abstraction between the application logic and system interfaces. Aug 18, 2011 portability, in relation to software, is a measure of how easily an application can be transferred from one computer environment to another.
Big failures when a bridge or a building fails, who do we hold accountable. Apr 20, 2020 the architecture is designed to help you transfer sensitive health information to the cloud. Software flexibility can mean a lot of things but when it is used to. The architecture is closely coupled with the three general project goals. The importance of software architecture since architecture is a vital part of any software development process, business leaders should understand its purpose and value before hiring a development firm. Understand who is described in the data, who might have rights over it, who has control and who doesnt. You never know when it may benefit your company to have options on where an application runs. I would like to start by looking at one of these terms. Logic interpret engine is used to interpret the instructions received from user interface. Health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 hipaa to use the. Cots project management processes are challenging because of the integration of the vendors software and hardware as well as the extension of the inhouse system or environment.
The architecture overview, with its three main views, plays a critical role in providing the foundation for your enterprise, application, and systems architecture. Decs plan for portable applications software explanation of application portability architecture. It contains a selected suite of specifications that defines the interfaces, services, protocols, and data formats for a particular class or domain of applications. The importance of application portability suse communities. Aws enables covered entities and their business associates subject to the u. Case in point, in talking with manufacturer last month, we were talking about their interest in building applications in our suses new cloud application platform. This book teaches students how to build a software architecture that aligns with a customers overall business goals and helps students grasp the business. The application portability profile app is a 1990s framework for opensystem environment designed by the nist for use by the u. Software architecture evaluation methods for performance. This article explains how to develop and document the highlevel architecture overview for your system or application.
Application portability is the ability of an application to be portably installed, deployed, accessed and managed regardless of delivery model. A flexible and testable software architecture 4 december 6th, 2012, pcapac, kolkata, india andreas beckmann, european xfel gmbh, hamburg motivation testability system level tests are problematic require complete system environment difficult to test corner cases testing is a manual task unit level tests are better. It is important to understand when human intervention and mediation may be required. In order to fully reuse existing resources and meet the changing demands, a flexible architecture for enterprise application is proposed in this paper, which is composed of logic interpret engine, data provider and component. A survey of software architecture evaluation methods with. Luke hohmann borrows from his extensive experience managing successful enterprise software projects to provide practical wisdom on creating and sustaining winning software solutions. Oct 09, 2017 3 software architecture software architecture deals with the design of the high level structure of the software assembly of architectural elements in some wellchosen forms to satisfy requirements including reliability, scalability, portability, etc software architecture elements, forms, rationaleconstraints software architecture deals. Strict hipaa security compliance regulations are designed to protect personal healthcare data from unauthorized access. Software architecture evaluation methods for performance, maintainability, testability, and portability conference paper pdf available january 2006 with 1,345 reads how we measure reads. A growing number of healthcare providers, payers, and it professionals are using awss utilitybased cloud services to process, store, and transmit protected health information phi. Benefits of software architecture dzone integration. Terminal software case study mari matinlassi vtt technical research centre of finland, p. Request pdf development of a flexible command and control software architecture for marine robotic applications this paper reports the implementation.
We expect the architect to have ascertained the requirements. As well as the symbols, wiring and hdl source that makes up the design, there is other essential information that must be captured. Performance, maintainability, testability, and portability. Nov 27, 2019 the health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa sets the standard for sensitive patient data protection. It is important to know the details of the implementation when considering software portability. Pdf the software architecture has been identified as an important part of a software system.
Software architects have wonderful terms like scalability and flexibility but what do these mean in the real world and how do we start to put these into practice. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue. Understanding the threat and value brought to the organization by cots also requires a highly flexible plan to incorporate the dynamics. Proper architecture is a system framework that, among other things, guides development efforts and helps to reduce the overall cost of software. Data portability should be designed into services and based on the needs of the people using it, not hidden away in settings. Part of the advanced topics in science and technology in china book series atstc abstract. The health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa was passed in 1996 and in cluded a requirement that the department of health and human services hhs draft and promul gate national security standards to ensure appropriate protections for health information that is. If source code for something can be used on several different platforms, and it still behaves the same on all platforms, the implementation can be considered portable to multiple platforms. This enables application developers to reduce software development costs and bring products to market. Software architecture primer for managers our recommended books. The modular, flexible design that produced this new system offers lessons for the. When software with the same functionality is produced for several computing platforms, portability is the key issue for development cost reduction. Evaluating the portability and maintainability of software product family architecture. Software architecture and design includes several contributory factors such as business strategy, quality attributes, human dynamics, design, and it environment.
The classification of an architecture into a particular type may be obvious from its context and is, arguably, irrelevant to its success. These principles are essential for an it department to take on a strategic role in the company and to indicate actual value generation in it decisions within an environment where pressure and business decisions are critical. The definition and implementation of flexible architecture. Design portability, configurations and constraints version v2. Portability in software architecture refers to degree in which the same architecture can be. The security rule requires covered entities to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for protecting ephi. Portability, in relation to software, is a measure of how easily an application can be transferred from one computer environment to another. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein. A flexible software architecture is essential in this regard. The solaris operating environment is portable, scalable, interoperable, and compatible. He has worked in and lead development, product marketingmanagement, quality assurance, support, and business development functions in both public and private companies. Data provider is responsible for pulling data from different devices and. Now all organizations entrusted with phi are directly responsible for protection, breach notification and breach penalties.
In order to properly fulfill this new requirement, the hhs published the. Application portability architecture article about. The architecture will promote portability of the client side gui to. A computer software application is considered portable to a new environment if the effort required to adapt it to the new environment is within reasonable limits. Software architecture evaluation methods for performance, maintainability, testability, and portability michael mattsson, hakan grahn, and frans martensson department of systems and software engineering school of engineering, blekinge institute of technology p. Depending on the architecture of the software that is running on a paas service it may be possible to port data independently from porting the software, especially if the data is held in standardized file systems or databases. Portability degree of effectiveness and efficiency with which a system, product or component can be transferred from one hardware, software or other operational or usage environment to another. Intro healthcare informatics all flashcards quizlet. Governments open system environment profile version 3. Pdf software architecture evaluation methods for performance. By now, you probably understand that a good software architecture is extremely important for a software project. When a system has been built, it is a common belief that its architecture will keep stable or only very small parts of it will get modified. An example set of architecture principles following this template is given in example set of architecture principles.
Portability in highlevel computer programming is the usability of the same software in different environments. It is vital to acquire business statements marketing literature, business goal statements, etc. Luke hohmann is an independent consultant committed to coaching his clients to greater levels of performance in the areas of product management, software development, and organizational effectiveness. A case study of the evolving software architecture for the fda. Ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all ephi they create, receive, maintain or transmit. This primary goal of this project was to develop a software architecture to. Security principles open reference architecture for. Redundant arrays of inexpensiveor independent disks. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free. What are non functional requirements in software architecture. Hhs should create specific regulations to protect the security and privacy of health information. About the tutorial software architecture typically refers to the bigger structures of a software system and it deals with how multiple software processes cooperate to carry out their tasks. Some of the questions data portability raises wont be answered by more software.
So far, we assume that every software system contains architecture information, representing the high level structures, behaviors and other issues related to them. Automated improvement of software architecture models for. The conversation spawned from the growing importance of cloud providers and the impact they are having on enterprises of every size and across industries. Architecture s role is to eliminate the potential misunderstandings between business requirements for software and the developers implementation of the software s actions. Hipaa compliance guide ay hipaa compliance guide hipaa compliance the health insurance portability and accountability act and supplemental legislation collectively referred to as the hipaa rules hipaa lay out privacy and security standards that protect the confidentiality of protected health information phi. Health insurance portability and accountability act.
In practice an open interface in oss software good documented can be a good alternative to an open. The health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa regulates a wide range of activities regarding healthcare services. Architecture principles are typically developed by the lead architect, in conjunction with the enterprise cio, architecture board, and other key business stakeholders. At the same time, sdns networking control functions for routing, policy definition and applications run in a virtual machine somewhere on the network. When sdn executes on an nfv infrastructure, sdn forwards data packets from one network device to another. May 17, 2007 the architect is accountable from the first stages of ideation all the way through to the production release and beyond as this new capability helps to realize the overall business and it strategy. If it is a problem with the design, then clearly we look to the architect.
The health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa sets the standard for sensitive patient data protection. Jun 27, 2016 depending on the architecture of the software that is running on a paas service it may be possible to port data independently from porting the software, especially if the data is held in standardized file systems or databases. Architecture applies to various aspects of software systems development, understandably so given its generic and flexible terms of reference. One of its primary functions is to prevent fraud and data abuse in healthcare.
For security capabilities to be effective security program designers should make every effort to incorporate interoperability and portability into all security measures, including hardware and software, and implementation practices. What is software architecture software application architecture is the process of defining a structured solution that meets all of the technical and operational requirements, while optimizing common quality attributes such as performance, security, and manageability. Thus, nfv provides basic networking functions, while sdn controls and orchestrates them. The health insurance portability and accountability act. Nov 20, 2012 the article lists the most relevant architectural principles for an it department to follow in the financial market, with details about each principle. Hipaa applies to health plans, most healthcare providers, and healthcare. Software conforming to an application binary interface abi runs as shrinkwrapped software on all vendor systems with the same microprocessor architecture. The software systems that businesses rely upon must reflect this. The health insurance portability and accountability act include all of the following standards except. Specifically, with the highquality services the cloud. All sorts of bills regarding electronic medical data protection have been proposed around the world including health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa of the u. Cba metamodel and quality analysed due to its flexible and extensible degree of freedom. Recently i was involved in a conversation about the wonders of devops and how it was changing the concerns of it. Liability is the company liable when offering a software system.
Portability, scalability, interoperability, and compatibility. Oct 04, 2011 software flexibility can mean a lot of things but when it is used to describe a whole system, it normally refers to the ability for the solution to adapt to possible or future changes in its requirements. Jun 16, 2011 what is software architecture software application architecture is the process of defining a structured solution that meets all of the technical and operational requirements, while optimizing common quality attributes such as performance, security, and manageability. It involves a series of decisions based on a wide range of factors. Participants declared that having a good understanding of the types and levels of required quality attributes is a vital factor. Cots project management strategy from a state government. We got to thinking, though, and decided maybe grave wasnt a good thought to associate with this accountability. The sunsoft sunos product is portable across multiple vendor platforms. The architect is accountable from the first stages of ideation all the way through to the production release and beyond as this new capability helps to realize the overall business and it strategy. A software architecture is flexible when its parts have low coupling. Optimising flexibility in system architectures semantic scholar.
Evaluating the portability and maintainability of software. All material that is ed bredemeyer consulting and published on this page and other pages of our site, may be downloaded and printed for personal use. Cots project management strategy from a state government pmo. When you design or build a solution you should try to cater for these changes which inevitably arrive in the future. Mar 14, 2015 hipaa, otherwise known as the health insurance portability and accountability act, which was first introduced in 1996, demanded that the department for human services and health in the u. Companies that deal with protected health information phi must have physical, network, and process security measures in place and follow them to ensure hipaa compliance. Software conforming to an application binary interface abi runs as shrinkwrapped software on all vendor. Hipaa health insurance portability and accountability act of 1996 sets standards in the united states to protect individually identifiable health information.
Simplicity implies reduce responsibilities through software decomposition and. Hipaa compliance software solutions the health insurance portability and accountability act hipaa regulates a wide range of activities regarding healthcare services. The term defines an applications flexibility when used on multiple platforms or instantly accessed from the internet, a desktop or network. Find out information about application portability architecture. Flexibility a software architecture principle faun medium.
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